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Structure Makes a Story Move

25 minutes

A story is not just what happened — it is how you tell it. This lesson introduces the three-part structure that makes stories easy to follow and powerful to hear.

The Three Parts

Every story has a beginning, middle, and end. But in a strong story, those three parts do specific work:

PartWhat it does
BeginningPuts the reader in a place and time. Introduces who the story is about.
MiddleSomething changes, gets complicated, or creates tension.
EndThe character (or the narrator) learns something, decides something, or arrives somewhere new.

Apply It to Your Story

Look at the three sentences you wrote in Lesson 1. Which part are you in?

Most first drafts start in the middle. That is fine. Now add:

  • One sentence before — set the scene. Where are we? When?
  • One sentence after — what changed? What did the person (or narrator) realize or decide?

You now have a five-sentence story with structure.

Read It Aloud

Read your five sentences aloud to yourself or a partner. Does the ending feel like an arrival? If it trails off, try adding the word “so” and finishing the thought: “So I decided… / So I finally understood… / So I stopped and looked again…”

Reflection

Write one sentence answering: What surprised you about adding a beginning and an end to your story?

Before Next Lesson

Choose one story — yours, or one you have heard from a family member — and try to find the three parts. Write two or three sentences describing what happens in each part.

Resources for this lesson